See metonym on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metonymous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metonymic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "synecdoche"
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
"text": "Calling a government a \"city hall\" is using a metonym.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891 September 12, William Minto, “Practical talks on writing English”, in Theodor Flood, editor, The Chautauquan, volume 13, →OCLC, pages 279–280:",
"text": "...to say that \"New York was thrown into a state of great excitement,\" when we mean the inhabitants of New York, is technically to use the metonym of putting \"the container for the thing contained.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November, Melanie Schulze Tanielian, “Feeding the city: The Beirut Municipality and the politics of food during World War I”, in International Journal of Middle East Studies, volume 46, number 4, →JSTOR, pages 737–758:",
"text": "She not only outlines the devastating effects of seferberlik but also highlights the changing meaning of this term - as it acquired a civilian dimension in its Arabic rendition (safar barlik) - and its potency as a metonym for the war as a whole.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy."
],
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[
"grammar",
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[
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"metonymy"
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],
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"(grammar) A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoxanun",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "փոխանուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuǎnyù",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "轉喻 /转喻"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "metoniem"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "metonyymi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "métonyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Metonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"alt": "かんゆご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yugo",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "換喩語"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "metonim",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метоним"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metônimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metonímia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metoním",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метони́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metónimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "hoán dụ"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: symbol, model, microcosm, archetype, exemplar, proxy"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Geraldine Lawless, Modernity's Metonyms: Figuring Time in Nineteenth-century Spanish Stories, Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, →ISBN, page 155:",
"text": "Chapter 1, using the railway as a metonym, explored the relationship between past and present, and argued that diachronic, or historical, time was dissolved in the proliferation of present moments, or synchronic time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A concept, idea, or word used to represent, typify, or stand in for a broader set of ideas."
],
"id": "en-metonym-en-noun-0RSYChJm",
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
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[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
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"(by extension) A concept, idea, or word used to represent, typify, or stand in for a broader set of ideas."
],
"tags": [
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}
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ.tə.nɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metonym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonym.wav.mp3",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "metonym"
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"english": "The little trailer […] was […] used as a metonym for undeclared work.",
"ref": "2011, Jan Krag Jacobsen, 29 spørgsmål, Samfundslitteratur, →ISBN, page 124:",
"text": "Den lille trailer […] blev […] brugt som et metonym for sort arbejde.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In Herman Bang's Stuk (1887), the architectural stucco is only a slice of the gaudy surface life of the time becomes a metonym of the time.^([sic])",
"ref": "2010, Krydsfelt Grundbog i Dansk, Gyldendal Uddannelse, →ISBN, page 133:",
"text": "I Herman Bangs Stuk (1887) er den arkitektoniske stuk blot et udsnit af tidens pyntesyge overfladeliv bliver et metonym på samtiden.^([sic])",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "... a tendency to use the brain as a metonym for one's personality, ...",
"ref": "2011, Thomas Wiben Jensen, Kognition og konstruktion: to tendenser i humaniora og den offentlige debat, Samfundslitteratur, →ISBN, page 250:",
"text": "... en tendens til at bruge hjernen som et metonym for ens personlighed, ...",
"type": "quote"
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metonymets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metonymers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metonymernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "metonymer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "metonymet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "metonym n (singular definite metonymet, plural indefinite metonymer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "metonym n (singular definite metonymet, plural indefinite metonymer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "metonymernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "metonymers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "metonymets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "metonyms",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "metonymerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "metonymer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "metonymet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "metonym"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish back-formations",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The little trailer […] was […] used as a metonym for undeclared work.",
"ref": "2011, Jan Krag Jacobsen, 29 spørgsmål, Samfundslitteratur, →ISBN, page 124:",
"text": "Den lille trailer […] blev […] brugt som et metonym for sort arbejde.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In Herman Bang's Stuk (1887), the architectural stucco is only a slice of the gaudy surface life of the time becomes a metonym of the time.^([sic])",
"ref": "2010, Krydsfelt Grundbog i Dansk, Gyldendal Uddannelse, →ISBN, page 133:",
"text": "I Herman Bangs Stuk (1887) er den arkitektoniske stuk blot et udsnit af tidens pyntesyge overfladeliv bliver et metonym på samtiden.^([sic])",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "... a tendency to use the brain as a metonym for one's personality, ...",
"ref": "2011, Thomas Wiben Jensen, Kognition og konstruktion: to tendenser i humaniora og den offentlige debat, Samfundslitteratur, →ISBN, page 250:",
"text": "... en tendens til at bruge hjernen som et metonym for ens personlighed, ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metonym"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"metonym",
"metonym#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) metonym"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "metonym"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -nym",
"English terms suffixed with -onym",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "metonymous"
},
{
"word": "metonymic"
},
{
"word": "metonymically"
},
{
"word": "metonymy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metonymy"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from metonymy",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from metonymy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metonyms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "metonym (plural metonyms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
],
"word": "synecdoche"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "demonym"
},
{
"word": "mononym"
},
{
"word": "meronym"
},
{
"topics": [
"taxonomy",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "metanym"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Calling a government a \"city hall\" is using a metonym.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1891 September 12, William Minto, “Practical talks on writing English”, in Theodor Flood, editor, The Chautauquan, volume 13, →OCLC, pages 279–280:",
"text": "...to say that \"New York was thrown into a state of great excitement,\" when we mean the inhabitants of New York, is technically to use the metonym of putting \"the container for the thing contained.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 November, Melanie Schulze Tanielian, “Feeding the city: The Beirut Municipality and the politics of food during World War I”, in International Journal of Middle East Studies, volume 46, number 4, →JSTOR, pages 737–758:",
"text": "She not only outlines the devastating effects of seferberlik but also highlights the changing meaning of this term - as it acquired a civilian dimension in its Arabic rendition (safar barlik) - and its potency as a metonym for the war as a whole.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"metonymy",
"metonymy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word that names an object from a single characteristic of it or of a closely related object; a word used in metonymy."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: symbol, model, microcosm, archetype, exemplar, proxy"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Geraldine Lawless, Modernity's Metonyms: Figuring Time in Nineteenth-century Spanish Stories, Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, →ISBN, page 155:",
"text": "Chapter 1, using the railway as a metonym, explored the relationship between past and present, and argued that diachronic, or historical, time was dissolved in the proliferation of present moments, or synchronic time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A concept, idea, or word used to represent, typify, or stand in for a broader set of ideas."
],
"links": [
[
"concept",
"concept"
],
[
"idea",
"idea"
],
[
"typify",
"typify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A concept, idea, or word used to represent, typify, or stand in for a broader set of ideas."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ.tə.nɪm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metonym.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonym.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonym.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metonym.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "metanym"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "synonym"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻoxanun",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "փոխանուն"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuǎnyù",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "轉喻 /转喻"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "metoniem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "metonyymi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "métonyme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Metonym"
},
{
"alt": "かんゆご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan'yugo",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "換喩語"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "metonim",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метоним"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metônimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metonímia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metoním",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метони́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metonym"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "word that names an object from a single characteristic of it",
"word": "hoán dụ"
}
],
"word": "metonym"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "metonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metonyms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metonymen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metonymens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "metonymer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metonymers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metonymerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metonymernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "metonym c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "metonym c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"metonym"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"metonym",
"metonym#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) metonym"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛtɔˈnyːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɛtʊˈnyːm/"
}
],
"word": "metonym"
}
Download raw JSONL data for metonym meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.